Monkey Pox Virus
A new variant of the Monkey Pox virus has caused concern in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring countries in Central Africa. The infection, which lasts for about four weeks, causes a pus-filled skin rash that is very painful.
There are many ways to reduce the risk of infection while still being among the infected. For this we need to know what monkey pox is, how it comes, what are its symptoms.
What is monkey pox?
Monkey pox is an infectious disease caused by a virus. It was first discovered in 1958 in Denmark. It resembles smallpox. Although called the “monkeypox virus”, the origin of this virus is still unknown. Researchers say that this virus is found in squirrels and mammals.
This virus is mostly found in Central and West Africa. In the last two years, the World Health Organization (WHO) has twice warned about the spread of monkey pox. By 2022, monkey pox had spread to more than 70 countries. This year, a new variant of monkey pox has appeared mostly in Congo and neighboring countries, causing a surge in deaths.
Treatment for empox
There are no specific treatments for this. A person with a strong immune system and no skin disease can recover with appropriate professional care, including pain relief. In 2022, an antiviral drug called tecovirimat was approved to treat empox.
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How is pox spread?
This virus is spread from one person to another through the eyes, mouth, skin, nasal secretions and breathing. Close contact with people with empox is more likely to spread the infection. It is spread from person to person before showing symptoms.
What are the symptoms of Empox?
Usually this viral infection starts with a rash on the anus, genitals, chest, face or mouth. It can then spread to other parts of the body. Rashes are painful. Itchiness is increased. These rashes resemble pimples or blisters. Other symptoms include fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches or chills.
Symptoms usually begin within 21 days of exposure to the virus. Wounds can become dangerous when they become infected. Diarrhea, vomiting, pneumonia, encephalitis, dehydration, breathing problems may also appear in some.
Who is most at risk?
Those who are immunocompromised are at greater risk of contracting this infection. Sex workers and health workers are at higher risk of infection. Pregnant women, under-age children, people with diseases like eczema are more at risk.
How to prevent monkey pox?
Infected people recover in two to four weeks. Staying away from infected people, taking extra precautions and caring for them can reduce the risk of spreading the infection. If the infected person is in the house, keep it as clean as possible.
A vaccine can also be obtained to prevent the spread of the infection. In America the smallpox vaccine was given to prevent a high risk of infection or complications.